Emergency Snow Removal: What to Do When a Blizzard Hits

Blizzards and exceptionally heavy snowfalls can transform a picturesque winter scene into a challenging and potentially dangerous situation. When the snow comes down relentlessly, standard snow removal routines might not be enough. Emergency snow removal requires a different mindset, focusing on safety, accessibility, and strategic clearing to manage the immediate impact of extreme winter weather.

This guide will help you understand what to do when a blizzard hits and how to approach emergency snow removal.

1. Prepare Before the Storm

The best emergency response begins with preparation.

• Monitor Weather Alerts: Stay informed about incoming blizzards or heavy snowfall warnings.
• Emergency Kit: Assemble a kit with essentials: flashlights, batteries, first-aid supplies, non-perishable food, water, blankets, and a battery-powered radio.
• Communication Plan: Ensure your phone is charged. Have a plan for how to contact family, neighbors, and emergency services if needed.
• Fuel and Supplies: Fill up your car’s gas tank. Ensure you have enough fuel for your snow blower or generator. Stock up on de-icing agents.
• Clear Drains: Ensure storm drains and culverts near your property are clear of debris to prevent flooding when snow melts.

2. Clear Strategically During the Storm

During a blizzard, it’s often better to clear snow in stages rather than waiting for it to stop.

• Clear Frequently: If safe to do so, clear snow every few hours (e.g., every 4-6 inches of accumulation). This prevents the snow from becoming too deep and heavy to manage.
• Prioritize Pathways: Focus on clearing essential pathways first:
  • Main Driveway/Access: Enough to get a vehicle in or out if absolutely necessary.
  • Front Walkway: To your main entrance.
  • Emergency Exits: Ensure all exits are clear.
  • Around Utilities: Clear snow around gas meters, oil fills, and exhaust vents to prevent blockages and hazards.
• Create Snow Storage Areas: Plan where you will pile snow. Avoid piling it against buildings, over fire hydrants, or in areas that block visibility.
• Roof Snow: If accumulation is extreme, consider calling a professional for roof snow removal during or immediately after the storm to prevent structural damage or ice dams. Do NOT attempt this yourself in blizzard conditions.

3. Safety During Emergency Snow Removal

Extreme weather increases the risks associated with snow removal.

• Dress Appropriately: Wear multiple layers, waterproof outerwear, insulated boots with good traction, gloves, and a hat.
• Stay Hydrated and Take Breaks: Shoveling or operating equipment in blizzard conditions is extremely strenuous. Drink water and take frequent breaks indoors to warm up and rest.
• Watch for Hidden Hazards: Deep snow can hide curbs, uneven pavement, or other obstacles. Proceed with caution.
• Carbon Monoxide Awareness: If using a generator or gas-powered snow blower, ensure it’s operated outdoors in a well-ventilated area, far from windows and doors, to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
• Avoid Overexertion: Listen to your body. If you feel chest pain, shortness of breath, or extreme fatigue, stop immediately and seek medical attention.
• Visibility: Be aware of reduced visibility due to blowing snow. Use bright lights on equipment and wear reflective clothing.

4. When to Call for Help

Know your limits and don’t hesitate to call for assistance.

• Emergency Services: If there’s a medical emergency, fire, or other life-threatening situation, call 911 (or your local emergency number).
• Professional Snow Removal: If the snow is too deep, too heavy, or if you’re physically unable to clear it safely, contact your snow removal service. If you don’t have one, look for emergency services, though response times may be delayed during blizzards.
• Power Outages: Report power outages to your utility company.

Conclusion

Blizzards and heavy snowfalls demand a proactive and cautious approach to snow removal. By preparing in advance, clearing strategically during the storm, prioritizing safety, and knowing when to call for professional help, you can effectively manage emergency snow removal and keep your property and loved ones safe through even the most challenging winter conditions.