Rain to Snow Calculator

Convert rainfall amounts to equivalent snowfall using temperature-based formulas

Rain to Snow Calculator

Convert rainfall amounts to equivalent snowfall using temperature-based formulas.

How Rain Becomes Snow

When temperatures drop below freezing, rain can turn to snow. The amount of snow depends on temperature, humidity, and wind conditions. This calculator uses the "10:1 rule" as a baseline but adjusts for actual conditions.

The 10:1 Rule

The basic rule states that 1 inch of rain equals 10 inches of snow:

Snow Depth = Rainfall × 10

This is a rough estimate that varies with temperature and conditions.

Snow Ratio = 10 + (32°F - Temperature) × Adjustment

Colder temperatures generally produce more snow per inch of rain.

Temperature Effects

  • 32°F (0°C): Rain freezes instantly (10:1 ratio)
  • 20°F (-6°C): More efficient freezing (15:1 ratio)
  • 0°F (-18°C): Very efficient freezing (20:1 ratio)
  • Below 0°F: Maximum efficiency (25:1 ratio)

Why Convert?

  • Weather Planning: Understand storm impacts
  • Snow Removal: Prepare equipment and resources
  • Water Management: Track water equivalent
  • Scientific Analysis: Compare precipitation types

When to Use It

Use this calculator when winter storms transition from rain to snow, or when planning for changing weather conditions. Essential for accurate snowfall predictions and winter preparedness.

Learn more about rain to snow conversion and winter weather preparation.

%